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CBAM, EU Quotas and Import Pressure Heighten Steel Risks

Українська металургія стикається з потрійним тиском: CBAM, скороченням квот ЄС і демпінговим імпортом. Для промислового бізнесу це означає вищі торговельні ризики, потенційну втрату експортних ринків і потребу в надійних каналах постачання металопродукції.

According to industry speakers and the "Ukrmetalurgprom" association during the "Trade Wars: The Art of Protection" conference, Ukrainian metallurgy is entering a period of sharp escalation in external and internal trade risks. Key challenges include the CBAM mechanism, reduced EU steel import quotas, and pressure from cheap imports on the domestic market. Market participants estimate that without a political decision regarding a special regime for Ukraine, the European sales destination could significantly narrow in the coming years.

What exactly is changing for Ukrainian steel exports

The nearest systemic challenge remains CBAM. According to Deputy Prime Minister Taras Kachka, a decision regarding trading based on actual emissions could be reached within 1–1.5 months; however, the question of postponement or a separate approach for Ukraine lacks a clear answer. This creates uncertainty for manufacturers operating in the European market.

The second pressure factor involves new EU quotas taking effect on July 1. Total duty-free steel imports are limited to 18.3 million tons per year, which is 47% less than the 2024 quotas. Over-quota imports and some goods outside the quotas will be subject to a 50% duty, significantly worsening supply economics.

For Ukraine, this reduction is particularly sensitive: the quota drops by 70%—to 713,000 tons compared to actual exports to the EU at 2.65 million tons in 2025. Industry experts believe this gap could cost the country up to €1 billion in export revenue. Even if the European Commission partially mitigates these restrictions, market access will likely be much narrower than in 2023–2025.

Impact on the metal market and solutions from winox.ua

For the Ukrainian market, this entails not only export risks but also intensified competition within the country. According to "Ukrmetalurgprom," in 2025, rolled metal imports rose by 31.2%, and the share of imports in the metal consumption structure reached 40.1%, the highest since independence. Additional pressure comes from supplies from Turkey and China, particularly products made from Russian raw materials at significant discounts.

In such conditions, procurement predictability, product quality, and supply chain stability become critical for industrial consumers. This is why winox.ua, as a supplier of rolled metal, stainless steel, and non-ferrous metals, remains relevant for businesses requiring reliable and transparent procurement solutions. Amid market turbulence, the company helps clients plan supplies more predictably and work with certified products for manufacturing and construction tasks.

Importantly, the market is increasingly reacting not just to price but to the metal's origin and compliance with European standards. For B2B customers, this enhances the value of verified procurement channels with clear specifications, documentation, and quality control. In this context, winox.ua acts as a logical partner for enterprises looking to minimize risks amidst changing trade policies.

Why domestic market protection does not solve the problem completely

Despite launching several anti-dumping investigations into pipes, bars, angles, and coated steel, market participants emphasize that this is insufficient to compensate for the loss of foreign markets. Simultaneously, Ukrainian producers face high electricity and gas prices, expensive logistics, labor shortages, and war risks. Consequently, production costs rise, and competitiveness declines.

The industry also insists on a stricter approach to imports of products made from Russian steel raw materials. According to experts, tools built on the country-of-origin principle could be more effective than classic anti-dumping procedures, which require lengthy evidence collection. Meanwhile, the state's institutional capacity to monitor supply chains remains limited.

The general market conclusion is stark: partial compromises from the EU do not remove the systemic threat to Ukrainian metallurgy. If CBAM, quotas, and internal protection issues are not addressed comprehensively, the industry could lose a significant portion of its export potential by 2030. For industrial business, this is a signal to carefully review procurement strategies, diversify supplies, and work only with proven metal product suppliers.

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